What is a Campervan?

Getting the hang of recreational vehicle terminology can be confusing. What are base vehicles, and what is a campervan? How do these fit into the category of RVs as a whole?  

We don’t think understanding the ins and outs should be so difficult. There are specific ways to differentiate these motorhome classes. This article will focus on the campervan and everything you need to know about this space-efficient and comfortable vehicle. 

What is a Campervan? 

A campervan is a self-propelled vehicle designed for travel and accommodation. It typically includes sleeping quarters, cooking facilities, and sometimes a compact bathroom. A campervan and a motorhome might seem alike at first glance, but they do have differences. 

Motorhomes tend to be bigger than campervans. Also, compared to other recreational vehicles, campervans are class B vehicles, meaning they are smaller models than their class C and class A counterparts. To give you a better idea of how to discern these differences, let’s delve into the specifics of the different classes and types: 

What are the Different Types and Classes of Campervans? 

There are several types of campervans and various classifications, each designed to meet different travel needs. These categories differ in size, features, and overall functionality. Understanding these distinctions can help you choose the best campervan for your adventures. 

1. A-Class (Ac) 

A-Class campervans are a luxury range of mobile homes built on a specialised chassis. They offer spacious living areas, high-end amenities, and extensive storage options. Due to their size and weight, some models require a special driving license; you will likely need a category C licence to drive one of these as they often weigh above 7.5 kg. 

2. B-Class (Bc) 

B-class campervan is a term not usually used, except when talking about imported North American models. Also known as a van conversion, they are built within the frame of a standard van and maintain a compact structure, making them easy to manoeuvre and fuel-efficient. These models usually differ in size from semi-low profile fully coach-built models to van conversions, but they all balance comfort and practicality. 

3. Overcab (Oc) 

Overcab campervans, called C-class motorhomes, are typically built on a van or truck chassis, and have an extended sleeping area above the driver’s cab. This design maximises interior space by adding extra sleeping quarters, which can also be used to store items. They are ideal for families or groups needing additional sleeping arrangements.  

4. Low Profile (Lp) 

Low-profile campervans resemble overcab models but lack the extended sleeping area above the cab. They feature a more streamlined design, improving fuel efficiency and aerodynamics. They usually have a slight overhang just above the driver’s cab, and some models include drop-down beds or convertible seating to optimise space. 

5. High Top (Ht) 

These types of campervans are typically based on a standard and don’t have too many modifications to the coach-built body, apart from a permanently extended roof. This provides additional storage space and allows travellers to stand comfortably inside. They are ideal for those who prioritise comfort on extended trips. 

6. Rising Roof (Rr) 

Rising roof, or pop-top campervans, have a roof section that lifts when parked. This feature provides extra headroom and sometimes an additional sleeping area. The van retains a low profile when lowered, improving fuel efficiency and storage ease. 

7. Fixed Roof (Fr) 

Fixed-roof campervans, also called day vans or surf vans, maintain the original roof height of the base vehicle. They are similar in size to the rising-roof model, are often compact without toilet and shower cubicles fitted, and may lack standing room, making them ideal for shorter trips. Their simplicity and ease of use appeal to those seeking a straightforward travel solution. 

8. Dismountable (Dm) 

Dismountable campervans feature a detachable living unit mounted on a pickup truck or flatbed. This setup removes the living area when not in use, making the vehicle more versatile. It is an excellent option for travellers needing a multipurpose vehicle. 

9. Off-Road Variations 

These types of campervans are usually referred to as 4×4 or 4WD campers. They are off-road campervans designed to handle rough terrain, featuring enhanced suspension and all-terrain tyres. They are equipped with reinforced structures to withstand remote and challenging environments. Some models come with pop-up roofs for extra storage and sleeping space, while others feature expandable tents mounted on the roof, ideal for adventure seekers exploring off-grid locations. 

What is the Difference Between a Motorhome and a Campervan? 

While a motorhome and a campervan serve similar purposes, they differ in size and amenities. Motorhomes are larger and include full bathrooms, kitchens, and separate sleeping areas. Campervans, in contrast, are more compact, offering essential facilities within a smaller space. 

A campervan is a small recreational vehicle providing the basic necessities to live on the road. What’s more, there is usually no divide between the living quarters and the cab. Regarding size and storage space, a campervan has enough space for comfortable living but is designed to be closely packed, so it is considerably smaller than a motorhome. 

On the other hand, a motorhome is a vehicle built on a truck or bus chassis that provides ample space for sleeping accommodations, living quarters, and recreational travel. It usually comes with additional space (you can even install a drop-down bed) and is a larger vehicle compared to the campervan. For more information, check out our comparison of motorhomes and campervans. 

What Features Can You Typically Find in a Campervan? 

Campervans are equipped with features designed to maximise comfort and utility. Standard amenities include sleeping quarters, compact kitchenettes, and storage compartments. Some models also offer bathroom facilities, climate control, and electrical systems for convenience. 

When you purchase a campervan, you should enjoy most of these features: 

• Sleeping Quarters: You cannot deem it a camper if there is no space for sleeping. A campervan usually comes with a bed that provides a comfortable resting place after a long day of travel. Some models feature foldable or convertible beds to maximise space efficiency. 

• Storage: While campervans are smaller, they still manage to include clever storage solutions. Many models have built-in compartments under seats or overhead cabinets to keep belongings organised. Some also come with roof racks or external storage boxes for extra space. 

• Kitchen: Most campervans have a small kitchen with a cooking appliance, fridge, and sink. The size of the kitchen usually depends on the vehicle size. It should also have a dining area. 

• Toilet: You should not expect to find a full-sized toilet in a campervan, but a portable toilet is usually a standard feature. Larger models may include a cassette toilet with a removable waste tank for easy disposal. Some high-end campervans even feature a compact wet bath with a combined shower and toilet. 

• Small Bathroom: Smaller RVs don’t typically feature a standard bathroom, but could come with a wet bath. A wet bath combines a shower and toilet in one compact, waterproof space. This setup maximises functionality while conserving space inside the campervan. 

• Propane Gas or Electric-Powered Water Heater: These are efficient and economical devices for heating water in your class B van. Propane heaters are great for off-grid camping, while electric-powered options work well when connected to an external power source. Some models even offer hybrid systems that use both energy sources for added convenience. 

• Electricity Supplied by “House” Battery or External Hook-Up: Campervans can draw power from a built-in house battery or an external hookup. The house battery supplies electricity for lighting, small appliances, and charging devices while off-grid. An external hookup allows access to a consistent power supply for extended stays when parked at a campsite. 

• Television: Having a television in your campervan is a personal preference, but it can enhance your travel experience. A TV provides entertainment during downtime, especially on long trips or rainy days. Modern campervans often include built-in TVs with satellite or streaming options for convenience. 

• Air Conditioning: When checking the campervan, ensure it has at least a standard air conditioning system. Proper cooling is essential, especially for summer travel or warm climates. Some models also offer additional ventilation fans to improve airflow inside the vehicle. 

• Room Heater or Central Heating: A room heater or central heating system is essential for staying warm in colder conditions. Many campervans use propane, diesel, or electric heaters to maintain a comfortable temperature. Choosing the right heating system depends on your travel destination and power availability. 

• Portable Water Tank: These lightweight and compact tanks are ideal for transporting fresh water in your campervan. They ensure you have a clean water supply for cooking, drinking, and hygiene. Many models come with easy-to-use spouts or pumps for convenience. 

• Wastewater Tank: A wastewater tank is crucial for transporting used water from sinks, showers, and toilets. It helps keep your campervan clean by properly storing and disposing of grey and black water. Regular maintenance and proper drainage are essential to prevent odours and leaks. 

• Extendable External Awning: In recent years, owning an awning for your campervan has become more than a personal preference. It provides shade from the sun, making outdoor relaxation more comfortable. Additionally, an awning enhances the campervan’s aesthetic while offering protection from light rain. 

• Generator: You should have a generator in your campervan in case of emergencies. This is an essential backup power source for your campervan, providing electricity when off-grid or external hookups are unavailable. Choosing a quiet and fuel-efficient model ensures a reliable and hassle-free power supply. 

• Solar Panels: Solar panels are an excellent addition to your campervan for generating extra electricity. They help power small appliances, charge batteries, and extend off-grid camping time. Investing in high-efficiency solar panels can reduce reliance on fuel-powered generators. 

• Bike Rack: A bike rack is a device usually mounted on the back of a campervan to carry bicycles and other gear. It allows you to transport bikes securely, making outdoor adventures more accessible. Many racks are adjustable and can accommodate multiple bikes for group travel. 

What are the Advantages and Disadvantages of a Campervan? 

Campervans are a popular choice for those seeking freedom and flexibility on the road. They strike a balance between comfort and practicality, offering essential amenities while remaining easy to drive and park. Whether you’re planning weekend getaways or extended road trips, a campervan provides a convenient and budget-friendly way to travel while enjoying the great outdoors. 

Advantages of a Campervan 

Campervans offer excellent mobility, allowing travellers to explore many locations without needing towing. They provide essential amenities in a compact space, making them ideal for short and long trips. A campervan does not require as much maintenance as a class C or class A motorhome and is easily the most affordable version of all the RV styles. 

Their fuel efficiency and ease of parking make them more practical than larger motorhomes. If you are planning on spending the night at a campsite, you can easily find ones that offer cheap and affordable parking fees. Another prime advantage of a campervan is that it’s one of the simplest models to build out, modify, or convert independently. 

Disadvantages of a Campervan 

While convenient and versatile, campervans have limited space, which can feel cramped on extended trips. Unlike larger motorhomes, they often lack full-sized bathrooms and kitchens, requiring travellers to adapt to more compact amenities. Their smaller storage capacity also means careful planning is necessary, especially for longer journeys. 

The limited living space in a campervan can make extended travel feel restrictive, particularly for those accustomed to more room. Portable showers may not provide the same comfort as home, making long, hot showers challenging to enjoy. Manoeuvring a campervan can be difficult if travelling on narrow roads, though they are more compact than larger RVs. 

What to Look for When Buying a Campervan 

• When purchasing a campervan, consider factors such as size, layout, and fuel efficiency to ensure it meets your travel needs. Checking for essential amenities like a bed, kitchen, and storage space is crucial for comfort and convenience. Additionally, inspecting the vehicle’s condition and service history helps guarantee reliability and longevity. 

• Whether buying new or used, it’s crucial to evaluate key features to ensure your campervan suits your lifestyle. Pay close attention to the bed design, as manufacturers offer various options, including single beds, bunk beds, and transverse beds. Since you’ll spend a significant amount of time driving, assess the front cabin’s spaciousness and comfort for long journeys. 

• Storage capacity is another critical factor in determining how much gear you can bring. Consider the seating and sleeping arrangements based on your travel companions, whether for family trips, couple getaways, or solo adventures. Lastly, determine the campervan size that best fits your needs and set a budget to guide your search for the perfect mobile home. 

Where Can You Buy a Campervan? 

Once you’ve gathered all your information about campervans, the next step is to begin looking for places to buy one. Campervans can be purchased from dealerships, private sellers, or online marketplaces, with dealerships offering warranties and after-sales services for peace of mind. While private sellers may offer lower prices, it’s essential to conduct thorough inspections before purchasing. 

Oaktree stands as a leader in the field of campervans, offering an exceptional range of quality vehicles for sale. Choose from top brands and various 2–6 berth options, all backed by unbeatable value and a 3-year RAC warranty. With over 20 years of experience, Oaktree ensures that your next adventure starts with confidence. 

With a commitment to 5-star customer satisfaction, Oaktree provides comprehensive pre-purchase inspections for peace of mind. You can also enjoy a free 1-year MOT, road tax, and flexible financing options to make your purchase even more effortless. Contact us today, and let us help you find the perfect campervan for your travels! 

Conclusion 

Campervans provide a flexible and convenient way to travel while enjoying home-like comforts. With various types available, choosing the right campervan depends on your needs and budget. Whether for weekend getaways or full-time van life, campervans offer an excellent way to explore the world. 

FAQs 

What is the difference between a campervan and a caravan? 

A campervan is a self-contained vehicle with built-in living facilities, while a caravan is a towable trailer. Campervans offer greater mobility since they don’t require an additional vehicle for towing. However, caravans provide more space and can be detached when not in use. 

Do campervans have toilets? 

Some campervans have built-in toilets, while others rely on portable options. Larger models may include a wet bath, which combines a shower and toilet in a compact space. Smaller campervans often use campsite facilities for sanitation needs. 

Is driving a campervan difficult? 

Driving a campervan is generally easy, especially for those accustomed to driving vans or large vehicles. However, larger models require careful handling due to their height and weight. Practising in open areas before long trips can help build confidence. 

What age can you drive a campervan? 

In most countries, the minimum age for driving a campervan is 21, though some rental companies require drivers to be 25. Younger drivers may face higher insurance costs or restrictions on specific models. Always check local regulations and rental policies before planning a trip. 

Can you drive a campervan with your car licence? 

In many countries, a standard car license is sufficient for driving most campervans. However, larger models exceeding weight limits may require a special license. Checking local driving regulations ensures compliance before purchasing or renting a campervan. 

How much does a campervan cost? 

Campervan prices vary widely depending on size, features, and condition. New campervans can cost between £40,000 and £100,000, while used models may be available for less. Additional costs include insurance, maintenance, and customisation expenses. 

How much maintenance does a campervan require? 

Regular maintenance is essential to keep a campervan in good condition. This includes servicing the engine, checking electrical systems, and inspecting water and gas connections. Proper upkeep ensures longevity and helps avoid costly repairs in the future.